Seoul National University Hospital: The leader in liver transplantation from living donor
Seoul National University Hospital: The leader in
liver transplantation from living donor
Seoul
National University Hospital (President, Byunghee Oh) has performed its 1,000th
liver transplantation from living donor. To reflect on the past achievement
and the present as well as to plan the future, a celebratory ceremony was held
at 5 p.m. on September 18th (Thursday) at the auditorium of SNUH Biomedical
Research Institute.
In the past, the success rate was 80%
when liver transplantation from living donor was first introduced in the early
2000s. However, the rate quickly soared in the recent past with the development
of techniques and accumulation of experiences. The success rate of the past
5 years has reached 97%~100%, which is the world’s top. In 2005, 48 cases concluded
with 100% success rate, followed by 52 cases in 2008 and 90 cases in 2013. This
far exceeds the average success rate of advanced countries such as the USA and
Germany, which stands at 85%.
The comparison result between 886 cases
of living donor liver transplantation of SNUH and 740 cohort cases from the
USA revealed that the average surgery time of SNUH was 286 minutes, which is
122 minutes shorter than the USA’s 408 minutes.
The occurrence
of blood transfusion was 0 at SNUH whereas the number is 37 for the US. Shorter
operation time and 0 cases of blood transfusion is a testament of the superb
techniques of the medical staff. The percentage of postoperative complication
is also much lower for SNUH (15.2%) than the US (40%).
The 5-year survival
rate of patients who underwent living donor liver transplantation at SNUH was
94%, and it increases to 97% if the patient does not have hepatocellular carcinoma.
The 5-year survival rate of early hepatocellular carcinoma patients is also
above 90%, which yields an impressive prognosis.
The liver transplantation
team at SNUH has successfully held “living donor liver transplantation surgery
on live” in September 2011, which demonstrated a real-time living donor liver
transplantation in front of 109 liver transplantation experts from the US, Japan
and other countries. Every year since then, doctors around the world pay out
of their pockets to visit SNUH to learn the advanced techniques.
The
training for foreign doctors has spread the medical Korean wave thousands of
kilometers away to Kazakhstan. The doctors of National Science Medical Research
Institute of Kazakhstan visited SNUH for training in February 2012 and opened
organ transplantation center in their country at the end of 2012. However, they
felt as though their techniques have not reached the optimal level, so they
requested the liver transplantation team of SNUH for additional training. The
SNUH team has conducted 15 living donor liver transplantation operations from
January last year to present, and their success rate is 100%.
The
dramatic recovery of Vice Governor Salikhov (Male, Age 50) after receiving liver
transplantation from SNUH in March of last year has increased the credibility
of Korean doctors in Kazakhstan.
Professor Kyung-Suk Suh (Chief Surgeon,
SNUH) has stated that “Living donor liver transplantation
accounts for more than 70% of all liver transplantations. SNUH is indeed leading
the living donor liver transplantation in the world by achieving world’s top
status not only in quantity, but also in survival rate of patients. Now SNUH
is becoming the world’s renowned training center for living donor liver transplantation
and spreading the superb techniques of Korean medicine overseas”.
The event was participated by Soo Tae Kim, the emeritus professor of Seoul
National University, who conducted the first successful liver transplantation
in Korea, Seokgu Lee, Chairman of Korea Society for Transplantation, Byunghee
Oh, President of SNUH, as well as the staff of liver transplantation, patients
and their caretakers.
Since its first successful liver transplantation
in Korea in 1988, SNUH has continued its success in the following areas and
creating the history of liver transplantation in Korea: the first pediatric
living donor liver transplantation in 1999, the first adult living donor liver
transplantation, the world’s first living donor liver transplantation in right
posterior section, Korea’s first auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplantation
(APOLT) in 2011, 100th living donor liver transplantation in 2002, 300th living
donor liver transplantation in 2005, the world’s first laparoscopic donor hepatectomy
in 2007, the successful pediatric monosegment liver transplantation for the
youngest patient in Korea (60-days-old, 59cm, 4.7kg), the world’s first living
donor left trisection liver transplantation in 2013, the first multiple organ
transplantation of SNUH, 1,000th living donor liver transplantation in 2014,
and the successful living donor liver transplantation for the newborn with the
lowest weight (2.8kg).